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Kimono (着 物) and Yukata (浴衣)

The Kimono (着 物 きもの ) is the traditional Japanese dress, which is now famous worldwide. On the other hand, there is confusion with Kimono Yukata , because apparently they say that look very similar. In fact two different things. In general terms, the Kimono is a formal dress, and Yukata is a dress for sleep (equivalent to pajamas) or a comfortable dress for summer. Lately you're missing the habit of dressing with Yukata sleeping, is often put in the summer holidays.

Photo: Kimono (着 物 きもの)

Photo: Yukata (浴衣 ゆかた)

The Kimono have much variety. Depending on age, occasion, purpose etc ... using different Kimono.

Photo: Furisode (振 袖 ふり そ で)

The Furisode ( 振 袖 ふり そ で ) is a dress for women unmarried. Although it was previously defined as a woman dressed for a minor (under 20). We consider a very formal dress and dresses of Furisode para asistir a las ceremonias por ejemplo. Se puede distinguir facilmente con otro tipo de Kimono , porque el Furisode tiene las mangas muy largas. Dependiendo de la longitud de la manga se distingue:

O-Furisod e ( by pretending its large kimono Oh ): 115 cm y más

Chu-Furisode ( Yuufurisode in kimono Chi ): 100 cm aprox

Ko-Furisode ( This small act kimono sleeves ): 85 cm approx

The longer the sleeves, more splendid. They say that these sleeves are to call the attention of men. So when a woman marries, cut the sleeve and wears Kimono other . Formerly there was a custom to cut the sleeves and store them until the baby was born and sewed a dress for baby with this fabric.

Photo: Iro-Tomesode (色 留 袖 いろ と めそ で)

The Iro-Tomesode ( Tomesode colors to stay in Meso ) es un vestido ceremonial para las mujeres casadas. Tiene las mangas muy cortas (porque se supone que ya no hace falta llamar la atención de los hombres ...).

Foto: Kuro-Tomesode (Tome Sode Tomesode black black)

El Kuro-Tomesode ( Tome Sode black black Tomesode ) es casi igual que el Iro -Tomesode , pero black. Kimono for Ladies is one of the top flight. It is usually put in the family weddings, or some important events. The Kuro-Tomesode a badge of the family in the back, and sleeves in the back (right and left) and in front of the chest (right and left).

Photo: houmongi (访问 着 ほう もん ぎ)

The houmongi ( 访问 着 ほう もん ぎ ) is a Dress for visitors. You can put any woman of any age and marital status.

Photo (right): Uchikake (打 挂 うち か け):

The Uchikake ( 打 挂 うち か け ) is a bride's dress the wedding. It has long sleeves as Furisode and has a small tail. Uchikake color is always alive.

Photo (right)-Muku Shiro (白 无垢 しろ むく)

The -muku Shiro (白 无垢 しろ むく ) is also a dress that takes the bride at the wedding. Uchikake below , wears the white dress.

Photo: Mohuku (丧服 も ふく)

Mohuku (丧服 も ふく) is a dress for funerals. As Kuro-Tomesode, has 5 badges of the family. The difference is Kro-Tomesode Mofuku that bears no picture on the bottom.

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Setsubun (节 分)

Photo: Irimame (炒り豆 いり まめ)

The Setsubun (节 分 せつ ぶん ) is a event held each year around February 3. The word " Setsubun" means "separation of Seasons" and indeed, there are 4 "Setsubun" a year. But when we say " Setsubun "we understand as Sestubun February, which is the separation of Winter and Spring.

Photo: Mask of Oni (鬼 お に)

the day of Setsubun , we celebrated with the Mamemaki ( 豆 まき まめ まき ). Mame ( 豆 まめ ) means soybeans, Maki ( まき ) means "take." Normally in each family, we decided a Oni (鬼 お に ) which is a devil and who plays that role has been to put a devil mask. The rest of the family, take soy made the Oni, saying " Oni-wa-soto, Fuku-wa-uchi! " (鬼 は 外 , 福 は 内 ). That sentence means "Fuera Devil, Between Fortuna!.

After taking soy, soy is eaten, the same number of your age (a soy for one year of your life). This will bring luck and health for all year.

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Religions in Japan

In Japan there is no state religion. The constitution includes the separation of Religion - State clearly. In addition, most Japanese are unaware that they are believers of some religion. But culture, tradition and idiosyncrasy in Japan are based on Buddhism ( 仏 教 ぶっ きょう ) and Shintoism (神道 しんとう) .

who are baptized Christians in Japan are less than 1% of the population, but Christmas is celebrated as a commercial event. Many people marry for the Catholic church, but in most cases it is a simple ceremony and

has no religious meaning.

In Japan there is a custom called Hatsumoude ( 初 诣 は つもう で ) is a habit of visiting temples in the first 3 days of the year. Each year more than 90 million people across Japan visit temples in these 3 days, but like Christmas, do it as an event and in most cases, has no religious meaning.

exsisted many Japanese who visit the tempol only those early days of the year. So most people do not because they are practitioners of religion.

But today we speak of religion in Japan.

could say that the Shintoism and Buddhism are two major religions in Japan.

Image: Kojiki (古 事 记 こ じき)

The Shintoism is a religion of Japanese origin. In this religion, there is one God as in Christianity or Buddhism. Nor has a single sacred book like the Bible for Christians.

But there are several reference books like Kojiki

( 古 事 记 こ じき ) or Nihonshoki ( 日本 书 纪 に ほん しょき) .

Gods that appear in these Books are like the Gods of Greek myths. There is also the philosophy of Yaoyorozu-no-Kami ( 八 百 万 の 神 や お よろず の かみ ), which literally means Gods 8 million (= many Gods). Previously, we thought the Japanese in the mountains Naturareza as , river, land , trees, vegetation or animals, or natural phenomena like wind , rain , fire or lightning were Gods. (That's why add so many!).

Image: Nihon Shoki (日本 书 纪 に ほん しょき)

In Shinto, Jinja small drop ( 神社 じん じゃ ) which is the sanctuary Gods of Nature. It is a sacred building, but it is a place to give a mass for the faithful. Simpremente there is deified to the gods of the area. There are about 85,000 Jinja in Japan. The most important Jinja Izumo-Taisha (either too Izumo Taisha) que está en la provincia de Shimane. El Taisha es un Jinja de máxima categoría.

Foto: Izumo-Taisha (Izumo not without even Taisha)

El Shintoismo se divide en 4 ramas diferentes.

1: Koshitu-Shinto ( political Shitsu this imperial Shinto ):

Sintoismo de la Familia Imperial

2: Jinja-Shinto ( Shrine Shinto shrine political ):

Sintoismo en la forma de Jinja

3: Kyoha -Shinto ( political sect Shinto today ):

Sectas de Shintoismo

4: Minkan-Shinto ( political commercial dry Shinto Min ): Shintoism

Folklorico

Today in general term, when we say Shinto Jinja-Shinto means .

Image: Horyuji (法 隆 寺 ほう りゅうじ)

The Buddhism is a religion of Hindu origin. Its founder is Siddhartta Gautama, known as Budda . This religion came to Japan through China in the sixth century. In Japan exsisted about 75,000 Buddhist temples and more than 300,000 Figures of Buddha. One of the most important Temple Horyuji ( 法 隆 寺 ほう りゅうじ ) that is in the province of Nara. It a wooden building the world's oldest which was built in 607. Is registered as a World Heritage Site .

Photo: Torii (鸟 居 とり い)

The Jinja and Temple and look much from the outside. It's a bit hard to distinguish. There is a very easy way of knowing if this is a sacred building Shintoism or Buddhism . In the Jinya, usually find Arco called Torii (鸟 居 とり い ), which is a border between the profane and the sacred.